Yuyuan Garden
Shanghai Yuyuan Garden is located in the old part of the city, near the Chenghuang Miao Temple (also known as City God Temple). It occupies an area of two hectares, and combines different styles of architectural art from the Ming and Qing dynasties, distinguished by mismatched pavilions and kiosks, rugged mounds and rocks, and lush trees and plants. In addition, the Jiuqu Zigzag Bridge and the Huxinting Pavilion in the middle of the pond have made it one of the best ancient gardens in China and a special charm for Chinese and foreign tourists.
History of Yuyuan Garden
It was designed and built during the Ming dynasty, between 1559 and 1577. A successful official, Pan Yunduan, decided to build a garden similar to the imperial gardens where he had visited in Beijing. The official's intention was to thank his parents and so that his elderly parents, although they could not visit the capital, could enjoy their old age comfortably in a garden typical of emperors. That's why he named it Yuyuan Garden (Yu means health and tranquility in Chinese). After the death of the official, the Pan family was ruined. The garden soon fell into oblivion and did not regain its splendor until 1760 when a group of wealthy merchants bought it. At the beginning of the 20th century, a part of the garden was converted into a bazaar by the local authorities. Starting in 1957, its total restoration began, which covered the entire neighborhood surrounding the garden. In 1982 the garden was declared National Heritage.
Things to Do at Yuyuan Garden
Almost all of Shanghai's typical snacks are found in the Yuyuan Garden shopping area. The city's sandwiches are characterized by their refined preparation. There are many typical restaurants here, where tourists can enjoy various snacks and learn about the culture of Shanghainese food. Among so many types of snacks, Nanxiang Steamed Dumpling is recommended, a more representative meal. Its filling has a lot of originality. The minced meat is mixed with the pork skin gelatin squares, which will become a rich juice after being steamed. When you bite into a dumpling, the succulence drips into your mouth. It's a wonderful feeling. The Nanxiang dumpling is not only the native snack of Shanghai, but has become a famous dish in China.
Although the garden is limited to occupying less than five acres, it perfectly demonstrates the excellent technique of combining several different elements to create a miniature world-artfully blending pavilions and walkways, carefully selected and well-placed hills and rocks, lotus ponds, bridges, winding roads, trees and bushes. It is highly recommended to visit Yuyuan Garden, and you will have a unique and unforgettable experience.