How to Plan a 1 to 3 Days' Tour to Xi'an
Xi'an, one of China's oldest cities, is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage. As the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the famous Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. A trip of 1 to 3 days can cover most of the must-see sites, tailored to your interests.
Here, we provide some ideas for planning a day trip to Xi'an. You can combine these daily itineraries to create your own 2- or 3-day plan. We also offer suggested itineraries for 1 to 3 days for your reference.
How to Plan a Day Trip to Xi'an
If it's your first visit to Xi'an, we recommend focusing on the Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an City Wall, and the Muslim Quarter.
Morning: Terracotta Warriors
Begin your day with a visit to the Terracotta Warriors, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Discovered in 1974, this vast army of life-sized clay soldiers was buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. Construction of the Terracotta Army began in 210 BC, making it over 2,200 years old. The site is a fascinating glimpse into ancient Chinese history and artistry.
After exploring the warriors, you can participate in a workshop where local craftsmen will teach you how to make your own terracotta statue, using techniques that date back over 2,000 years.
Afternoon: Xi'an City Wall
Next, return to the city and take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the Xi'an City Wall. This impressive structure, built during the Ming Dynasty in 1370, is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. That makes it over 650 years old. Cycling along the wall offers stunning views of both the ancient architecture and the modern cityscape.
Evening: Muslim Quarter
Conclude your day by visiting the Muslim Quarter, a vibrant area known for its lively atmosphere and delicious street food. Sample local Muslim cuisine, such as lamb skewers and biangbiang noodles. Don't miss the chance to visit the Great Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in China, showcasing unique architectural styles that blend Chinese and Islamic influences.
How to Plan a 2-Day Trip to Xi'an
If you have 2 days in Xi'an, you can delve deeper into the city's history and culture. In addition to the attractions mentioned for Day 1, we suggest visiting the Xi'an Museum.
Day 2: Xi'an Museum and Small Goose Pagoda
Start your second day at the Xi'an Museum, which offers insights into the city's rich history through its extensive collection of artifacts, including pottery, jade, and bronze items.
After the museum, head to the nearby Small Goose Pagoda. Constructed in 707 AD during the Tang Dynasty, this pagoda is a significant Buddhist site and offers a serene atmosphere with beautiful surrounding gardens. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the area.
If you still have time, consider visiting a local traditional cloth workshop. Here, you can dress up in Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, and enjoy traditional makeup. Hanfu represents the cultural heritage of the Han Chinese and is a beautiful way to connect with history.
How to Plan a 3-Day Trip to Xi'an
If you have 3 days, you can explore the Daming Palace and Tang Paradise (Datang Furongyuan), two attractions that highlight the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty.
Day 3: Daming Palace and Tang Paradise
Start your third day at the Daming Palace, the imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty, built in the 7th century. This vast complex served as the political and cultural center of the dynasty and is renowned for its impressive architecture and expansive gardens. Today, the site features a museum that showcases artifacts and provides insights into the lifestyle and culture of the Tang era.
In the afternoon, head to Tang Paradise (Datang Furongyuan), a large cultural theme park that recreates the vibrant atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty. The park features beautiful gardens, traditional architecture, and lively performances, including music and dance that celebrate Tang culture. Stroll through the picturesque landscapes, enjoy the scenic lotus ponds, and immerse yourself in the rich history of this remarkable period.
Other Attractions in Xi'an
If you've already visited the major attractions, here are more sites to enhance your Xi'an experience:
- Hanyang Tomb: Located near the airport, Hanyang Tomb is an excellent option for your first or last destination in Xi'an. Built for the Western Han Emperor Liu Qi and his empress, the tomb complex dates back to around 200 BC. It features impressive burial artifacts and structures, as well as series of clay warriors which are different from terracotta warriors.
- Bell Tower: Constructed in 1384, the Bell Tower serves as a striking symbol of the city. It was used to announce the time and is one of the best-preserved ancient bell towers in China. Visitors can climb to the top for sweeping views of the surrounding area.
- Drum Tower: Built in 1380, the Drum Tower is located near the Bell Tower and was traditionally used to signal the time. Its beautiful architecture and cultural performances make it a great stop for visitors interested in Xi'an's history.
- Big Goose Pagoda: Erected in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, the Big Goose Pagoda is a significant Buddhist site where monks stored sacred texts. The pagoda is an architectural marvel, and the surrounding area features gardens and fountains, making it a peaceful retreat in the city.
- Huashan Mountain: Known for its breathtaking views and steep cliffs, Huashan Mountain is a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts. With its famous hiking trails, including the thrilling plank walk, it offers a unique adventure and stunning scenery, making it one of the most famous mountains in China.
With these flexible options, you can create a memorable itinerary that suits your interests and allows you to fully experience the rich history and culture of Xi'an.