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Four Faces of China: Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Shanghai Unveiled

If you’re reading this, you’re likely planning a trip to China but wondering where to begin. For first-time visitors, we highly recommend the classic route, enriched with a natural escape: Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, and Shanghai. These four destinations perfectly capture China’s rich history, cultural depth, breathtaking landscapes, and modern vitality.

Why Start with Beijing?

As China’s capital, Beijing is home to two major international airports and numerous global flight routes, making it easy to find direct or well-priced connecting flights.


Beijing stands as the cultural and political heart of China, offering an accessible window into the country’s long and storied past. Must-see landmarks include the Forbidden City - a magnificent imperial palace complex from the Ming and Qing dynasties - and the Great Wall, an awe-inspiring ancient fortification spanning rugged mountains. The Temple of Heaven, where emperors once prayed for good harvests, remains a masterpiece of Chinese ritual architecture.


Beyond the iconic sites, Beijing invites you to connect with local life. Wander through the traditional alleyways known as hutongs, take a rickshaw ride through historic neighborhoods, and join hands-on cultural activities like dumpling making, paper cutting, and diabolo (Chinese yo-yo) playing. Don’t miss Beijing’s culinary delights, from aromatic Peking duck to hearty zhajiangmian (noodles with fried sauce).


Despite its status as a bustling metropolis, Beijing remains an affordable destination. Accommodation, guides, and transportation are reasonably priced, so including Beijing in your itinerary won’t stretch your budget.

Why Visit Xi’an?

Many travelers choose Xi’an as their second stop—and for good reason. As the ancient capital of multiple dynasties, Xi’an offers an even deeper dive into China’s historical and cultural roots.


The Terracotta Army is an unmissable highlight: thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor. After exploring this archaeological wonder, you can visit other cultural landmarks like the Bell and Drum Towers or the grand Big Wild Goose Pagoda.


Be sure to explore the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can sample delicious street food such as yangrou paomo (crumbled flatbread in mutton soup). For an unforgettable evening, enjoy a Tang Dynasty-style imperial banquet accompanied by traditional music and dance performances. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even dress up in Hanfu—elegant traditional clothing—and take photos along the ancient City Wall.


Like Beijing, Xi’an offers excellent value, allowing you to experience profound history without overspending.

Why Visit Guilin?

After immersing yourself in the history of Beijing and Xi'an, Guilin offers a serene escape into nature with its world-renowned karst landscape. This is where you can rejuvenate your mind and soul amidst stunning scenery.


Hike through the magnificent Longji Rice Terraces, a breathtaking testament to the harmony between humanity and nature. Enjoy a leisurely Li River cruise, drifting past iconic limestone peaks on a relaxing journey. Stroll through the city at a gentle pace and soak in the local, slow-paced atmosphere. For outdoor enthusiasts, Guilin offers a range of activities like cycling, via ferrata, caving, hot air balloon rides, and helicopter tours.


Travel in Guilin is generally affordable. While some specialized activities like caving or helicopter tours come at a premium, you can easily tailor your experience to suit your preferences and budget.

Why Include Shanghai?

If Beijing and Xi’an embody China’s past, and Guilin its timeless natural beauty, Shanghai showcases its dynamic present and future. Ascend one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers for breathtaking city views, stroll along the historic Bund with its mix of colonial and modern architecture, or experience the future today—like ordering a coffee delivered by drone.


To extend your stay, take a relaxing day trip to one of the region’s charming water towns, such as Zhujiajiao, known for its ancient canals and stone bridges.


Shanghai also has two international airports, making it just as easy to depart as it was to arrive.

Why Is This Itinerary Ideal for First-Time Visitors?

A well-paced tour of these four cities takes about two weeks and can be enjoyed year-round, making it easy to fit into an annual vacation. What’s more, travelers from eligible countries can benefit from China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy for certain routes, potentially allowing visits to these cities without a visa.


The itinerary is light on physical demands. Aside from sections of the Great Wall and Longji Rice Terraces, there are no strenuous hikes, making it suitable for children, seniors, and families. If you travel with us, we can arrange kid-friendly activities to keep everyone engaged and happy.


Beijing and Shanghai’s global air connectivity ensures smooth travel. While Shanghai is slightly more expensive, costs across all these destinations remain manageable. You won’t need to worry about blowing your budget.


Finally, these cities have well-developed tourism infrastructures. It’s easy to find guides who speak not only English, but also Spanish, Italian, Japanese, and other languages.


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