Traveling by plane in China is often the most convenient and efficient option. Although airfare can be relatively expensive, the time saved compared to other modes of transport often makes it worthwhile - especially when you want to maximize your time for sightseeing.
To help make your journey smoother, we’ve put together some useful tips and advice for taking domestic flights within China.
Airports in China are usually located far from the city center, so it’s important to set out early. During peak travel seasons or if you’re traveling during rush hour, allow extra time to avoid delays.
Some major cities have two airports - such as Beijing, with Capital Airport and Daxing Airport, and Shanghai, with Pudong and Hongqiao airports. These airports also often have multiple terminals. When taking the subway or a taxi, be sure to double-check which airport and terminal you’re departing from.
You can usually find self-service kiosks in prominent locations inside the terminal to print your boarding pass. If you’re unsure how to use them, don’t hesitate to ask airport staff. Most can assist in English or will find someone who can help.
Your printed boarding pass will show essential information such as your name, departure gate, and boarding time.
Most domestic flights in China allow one piece of checked luggage free of charge, provided it meets the size and weight requirements. After checking your suitcase, you can proceed with a lightweight carry-on bag.
Airport security in China is among the strictest in the world. You’ll be scanned head to toe, and you’ll typically be asked to remove items such as keys and electronics from your carry-on for separate screening.
During busy periods, security lines can be long, and equipment issues may cause further delays. That’s another reason we recommend arriving early.
Once you’ve cleared security, gather all your belongings to avoid leaving anything behind. Then, locate your boarding gate using the information on your boarding pass.
At large airports in major cities, the walk from security to your gate can be quite long. Although flights may wait a short while for passengers who have already passed through security, we still recommend arriving with plenty of time to avoid last-minute stress and potentially missing your flight.
Many Chinese airports are enormous, and the distance from the entrance to your gate can be surprisingly long. That’s why our number one tip is to allow plenty of time.
For airports in major cities, aim to arrive 2 hours before your flight. For smaller regional airports, 1–2 hours in advance is usually safe.
For example, at Shanghai Pudong Airport, after clearing security, you may need to take an airport train and then walk long distances - a process that can easily take up to an hour - before you reach your gate. Always assess the time needed carefully and avoid cutting it close.
Familiarize yourself with baggage allowances and restrictions. Items such as lighters, knives, and other potentially dangerous objects are not permitted, and all liquids are prohibited in carry-ons.
Power banks (portable chargers) require special attention. They must be carried in your hand luggage, not in checked baggage, and must not be used during the flight. Additionally, Chinese regulations currently only permit power banks that have passed China’s compulsory CCC (3C) certification. This means power banks purchased abroad may not be allowed on the flight.
Breakfast options on domestic flights often include choices like congee or scrambled eggs, while lunch and dinner typically consist of options such as chicken with rice or beef noodles.
Menu items vary by airline, but vegetarian, gluten-free, or other special dietary meals are not always available. If you have specific dietary needs, we recommend bringing your own snacks or meals.
Some of China’s major full-service airlines now offer in-flight Wi-Fi on certain routes. Instructions for connecting are usually available in the seat-back literature or from the flight crew.
Many aircraft on mid- to long-haul routes are equipped with personal entertainment screens where you can watch movies, listen to music, or read e-books. Headsets are typically provided, but for reasons of hygiene, comfort, and audio quality, we recommend bringing your own.